What is pour-over and how does it differ from drip?
Pour-over and drip filter brewing are structurally similar - both use paper filters and gravity - but pour-over gives you direct control over every variable. You choose where the water lands, how fast it flows, and when to pause. Automatic drip machines make those decisions for you, often inconsistently. The most common pour-over devices are the Hario V60, the Chemex, and the Kalita Wave. Each has slightly different geometry and filter thickness, which affects flow rate and brew time, but the core technique is the same across all three.What grind size should you use?
For a V60, use a medium to medium-coarse grind - close to drip medium but slightly coarser to account for the faster drain rate of the conical design. For a Chemex, go slightly coarser again. The Chemex uses a thicker bonded paper filter that slows flow, so a finer grind would choke the brew and extend the time into over-extraction territory. Colipse offers a drip medium grind that works well as a starting point for most pour-over devices. If you are using a Chemex specifically and grinding at home, step one notch coarser than your normal drip setting.What ratio and temperature should you use?
Ratio: 1:15 to 1:17 (coffee to water by weight). A common starting point is 25g of coffee to 375-425ml of water. Water temperature: 90-96°C. The lower end of that range suits lighter roasts; the upper end is more forgiving with medium and dark roasts. For decaf specifically, 91-93°C is a reasonable default. Decaf beans have had some structural changes from the Swiss Water® Process and can be slightly more porous, which means they extract a touch faster than their caffeinated counterparts. Starting slightly cooler gives you more control.Why is the bloom important - and does decaf bloom differently?
The bloom is a short pre-infusion step before the main pour. You add roughly twice the coffee weight in water (about 50ml for 25g of coffee), stir or swirl gently, and wait 30-45 seconds before continuing. Fresh-roasted coffee releases a significant amount of CO2 when hot water hits it - you will see it bubble and dome. That CO2 outgassing can create uneven extraction if you skip the bloom, because the gas pushes water away from parts of the coffee bed. Decaf blooms less vigorously. The Swiss Water® Process and the roasting that follows it dissipate more CO2 than a standard caffeinated roast. You may see only a modest amount of bubbling. The bloom is still worth doing - it evens out the wetting of the grounds and sets up a more consistent extraction - but do not judge your decaf as stale just because it does not dome dramatically.How do you pour?
After the bloom, continue in 3-4 stages:- First pour: Bring the water level up to about 150ml total (including bloom water). Pour in slow, concentric circles starting from the center and moving outward. Avoid pouring directly on the filter walls.
- Second and third pours: As the water level drops to just above the grounds, add the next pour. Maintain a steady, slow spiral. The goal is to keep the water level consistent rather than letting it drain completely between pours.
- Total brew time: Aim for 3-4 minutes from first water contact to final drip. Shorter than 3 minutes usually means the grind is too coarse or the pour was too fast. Longer than 4 minutes suggests the grind is too fine or the filter is clogged.